(no subject)
Oct. 21st, 2003 12:18 am"The chimerical pursuit of perfection is always linked to some important deficiency, frequently the inability to love."
-- Bernard Grasset
I have been thinking about Georg Simmel a lot lately. He is sort of my theorist de jour, I suppose. In the last few months I have been going back to the classics, kind of like playing hopscotch in reverse with the goal of illuminating the ontogenesis. postmodern flux, for better or worse, with all of the ludic freedom and lack of accountability that comes with it, is in some way about rendering the origin insignificant. and what better way to do that to the past than to forget it, or rather, construct it as not worth remembering in any real sense--the signifiers play on the lips, but what they stand for is washed away by the waves of people with pomo personality proclivities, or "the end of history" American Empire style. at its most innocent, it is the illusion of Eden pre-fall recreated via reification of the synchronic. at its worst, it's winston smith reporting for another day of duty. so i've felt this moral impetus to go back to to
durkheim and Weber, at least; the origins of thinking about sociality in modernity lie with them (the Classics are another story, more deferred protoorigins, and Giorgio Agamben does better with them than I do).
so first today i was thinking about Simmel, and how, unlike Marx, he has no labor theory of value. his theory of value is rooted in desire, exchange, even sacrifice to some degree. exchange creates value, along the lines of "how badly do you want it?" model. Marx, of course, is all about value determined by labor. Then I started thinking about love. And Simmel's Metropolis. And Marx's alienation. And what their respective utopias would encompass and imply.
Simmel's Metropolis, as half of the binary tackled by everyone from Thomas Hardy to Raymond Williams to Paul Gaugen, was characterized by increased sophistication, monetary economy, reserve/aversion as m.o., a split between "head" and "heart," intensification of nervous stimuli, swift and uninterrupted changes, formal justice, exchange, division of labor and autonomy. It was neither his utopia, nor his dystopia; it was his modernity. Marx's modernity was dystopian, while encoding seeds of revolutionary transformation. His big meta-category was, obviously, alienation.
But what of love?
Both Simmel and Marx get conscripted into academic panels about alienation of modernity. Marx is usually, to be really reductionist about it, an "optimist" (I can't say idealist b/c of the whole priveleging Hegel implication that term carries in any discussion of Marx), because of his allowance and advocacy of agenda, agency, transformation. Whereas, as far as Simmel is concerned, that's just how things are; in that, he is more on par with Durkheim or "pessimistic" Weber.
The alienation Simmel describes is systemic; Marx focuses on alienation of the worker from his labor. Simmel's system, and the denizen of his metropolis is driven by exchange, rooted in (always dialectical) desire, but desire nonetheless. Love is possible because it can be achieved through mutual desire/mutual sacrifice/mutual exchange. In Marx's system, where human relationships are commodified, the implication, at least for me, is that for love to exist, it has to be deobjectified. Love is action; labor--and everyone is necessarily alienated from it, through false consciousness and objectified labor and whatnot. Obviously I know that Marx did not write about love, but I find applied theory interesting. And at the end of it, the implication, for me, is that in Marx's utopia, love is non-negotiable. And located within an individual, rather than social exchange, which necessarily objectified relationships, but also makes them possible. Simmel's tenuous negotiations at least map love as possibility on the face of Metropolis, imperfect as it is, imperfect as the social order is.
The quote I put in the beginning sums up for me why so many people dedicated to perfection on a global scale (read: revolutionaries) are so incapable of love, as commonly understood. They dispense with it or push it off to the margins in whatever terms are appropriate to their ideology, but it seems to me that they dream of a "perfect" society in which they could love. discourse about how love during status quo is bourgeouis, patriarchal, misleading, false consciousness b/c conducted under false premises or whatever is just "superstructure." just a way of externalizing some fear or deficiency, and appending it to a project that can take over an entire life & lifetime but yet is not in danger of ever fully manifesting.
-- Bernard Grasset
I have been thinking about Georg Simmel a lot lately. He is sort of my theorist de jour, I suppose. In the last few months I have been going back to the classics, kind of like playing hopscotch in reverse with the goal of illuminating the ontogenesis. postmodern flux, for better or worse, with all of the ludic freedom and lack of accountability that comes with it, is in some way about rendering the origin insignificant. and what better way to do that to the past than to forget it, or rather, construct it as not worth remembering in any real sense--the signifiers play on the lips, but what they stand for is washed away by the waves of people with pomo personality proclivities, or "the end of history" American Empire style. at its most innocent, it is the illusion of Eden pre-fall recreated via reification of the synchronic. at its worst, it's winston smith reporting for another day of duty. so i've felt this moral impetus to go back to to
durkheim and Weber, at least; the origins of thinking about sociality in modernity lie with them (the Classics are another story, more deferred protoorigins, and Giorgio Agamben does better with them than I do).
so first today i was thinking about Simmel, and how, unlike Marx, he has no labor theory of value. his theory of value is rooted in desire, exchange, even sacrifice to some degree. exchange creates value, along the lines of "how badly do you want it?" model. Marx, of course, is all about value determined by labor. Then I started thinking about love. And Simmel's Metropolis. And Marx's alienation. And what their respective utopias would encompass and imply.
Simmel's Metropolis, as half of the binary tackled by everyone from Thomas Hardy to Raymond Williams to Paul Gaugen, was characterized by increased sophistication, monetary economy, reserve/aversion as m.o., a split between "head" and "heart," intensification of nervous stimuli, swift and uninterrupted changes, formal justice, exchange, division of labor and autonomy. It was neither his utopia, nor his dystopia; it was his modernity. Marx's modernity was dystopian, while encoding seeds of revolutionary transformation. His big meta-category was, obviously, alienation.
But what of love?
Both Simmel and Marx get conscripted into academic panels about alienation of modernity. Marx is usually, to be really reductionist about it, an "optimist" (I can't say idealist b/c of the whole priveleging Hegel implication that term carries in any discussion of Marx), because of his allowance and advocacy of agenda, agency, transformation. Whereas, as far as Simmel is concerned, that's just how things are; in that, he is more on par with Durkheim or "pessimistic" Weber.
The alienation Simmel describes is systemic; Marx focuses on alienation of the worker from his labor. Simmel's system, and the denizen of his metropolis is driven by exchange, rooted in (always dialectical) desire, but desire nonetheless. Love is possible because it can be achieved through mutual desire/mutual sacrifice/mutual exchange. In Marx's system, where human relationships are commodified, the implication, at least for me, is that for love to exist, it has to be deobjectified. Love is action; labor--and everyone is necessarily alienated from it, through false consciousness and objectified labor and whatnot. Obviously I know that Marx did not write about love, but I find applied theory interesting. And at the end of it, the implication, for me, is that in Marx's utopia, love is non-negotiable. And located within an individual, rather than social exchange, which necessarily objectified relationships, but also makes them possible. Simmel's tenuous negotiations at least map love as possibility on the face of Metropolis, imperfect as it is, imperfect as the social order is.
The quote I put in the beginning sums up for me why so many people dedicated to perfection on a global scale (read: revolutionaries) are so incapable of love, as commonly understood. They dispense with it or push it off to the margins in whatever terms are appropriate to their ideology, but it seems to me that they dream of a "perfect" society in which they could love. discourse about how love during status quo is bourgeouis, patriarchal, misleading, false consciousness b/c conducted under false premises or whatever is just "superstructure." just a way of externalizing some fear or deficiency, and appending it to a project that can take over an entire life & lifetime but yet is not in danger of ever fully manifesting.